Pardons Eligibility

Eligibility Timeline

Depending on your charge, you need to wait the following time period until you are eligible for a pardon or destruction. (Note: the application process, both preparation and submission, takes time; it is best to start well in advance of your eligibility date):

5 months:		withdrawn, dismissed or acquitted charges
1 year:		absolute discharges, stayed charges and most peace bonds
3 years:		conditional discharges and non-sexual summary convictions (after sentence completed)
5 years:		summary sexual convictions and non-sexual indictable convictions (after sentence completed)
10 years:		indictable sexual convictions and if served 2 or more years for personal injury offence (after sentence completed)

If a withdrawn, acquitted, dismissed, stayed or peace bond charge happened years ago, the file may be destroyed right away.

For convictions, waiting periods begin to run once the sentence imposed by the court is satisfied. For all other outcomes, the waiting period begins from the court date.

Some Definitions

Withdrawn:		The charges were withdrawn in court and it did not go to trial. Usually, the person shows up at court and the prosecutor or the ‘Crown’ (Queen's lawyer) asks that the charge be withdrawn (thrown out).
Acquittal:		The individual has been proven innocent of an offence.
Dismissed:		The case has been closed or thrown out because there is not enough information to continue with formal proceedings.
Stayed:		Where there is not enough evidence to immediately withdraw the charges but evidence may arise in the near future. Although the offender is found not guilty, their file is not 100% closed for one year.
Peace Bond:		The charges were withdrawn in court and it did not go to trial. A peace bond means that the court ordered the person to be of good conduct and usually imposed conditions, such as the client must stay away from the person they were harassing. Peace bonds are often ordered in domestic or harassment situations.
Absolute Discharge:		In this case the person went to court and was not convicted. They were found guilty by the judge but no punishment was ordered.
Conditional Discharge:		In this case the person went to court and was not convicted. They were found guilty by the judge and a punishment was ordered (often probation, community service or a fine).
Convictions:		A conviction means that the person went to court, was found guilty and was convicted.
Personal Injury:		A personal injury offence is one that falls under Section 752 of the Canadian Criminal Code.